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Pennyroyal Farm

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Creamery Completion Gets Closer

Only ten days since my last post, but as we approach completion the final work is adding up quickly. Ceiling panels and ceiling light fixtures were completed last week, though joints between the ceiling and walls still need to be sealed. The viewing light fixtures in the aging room walls still need to be installed as well. Unfortunately our crew framed them from the dimensions on the cut sheets without verifying the measurements of the actual fixtures, so the holes are too large and will require flashing for a clean finish. No construction project gets completed without a hitch, and this is one of the many (albeit one of the least daunting) we have faced over the last 12 months of building.

Overhead rails for cheese aging racks.
Overhead rails for milk tank movement.
Lights on!
Grinding the floors.
Air curtain.
Whey receiving tank.
Alvaro keeps up welding of aging rack frames.
Colored sand brings warmth to the creamery.
Coving.
Sealing the floors.
Sealed floor, and Andres our foreman observing the work from the same vantage point visitors will get on tours.
Erika's picture

Shiny and New

Last week a dramatic development occurred in the creamery, the final wall coating was applied. The doors and windows were taped up, and for three days layers of fiberglass and polyurethane were sprayed onto the walls by a company called Ironclad. With the door jams in place and the new glossy white walls the creamery looks cleaner and brighter. During the application of the walls our crew began work on projects outside the creamery, like putting up the walk-in refrigerator and welding frames for cheese aging racks.

Ironclad's materials ready to go.
Final wall coating goes on.
A grey day, but the walls are bright.
Final window frame treatment, with sloped sills for ease of cleaning.
Installation of the prefabricated refrigerator box.
Completed walk-in cooler.
Installing the ceiling.
Water-proof electrical outlets.
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Dairy Deliveries

In the last two and a half weeks there have been some major deliveries at Pennyroyal, and only some of them were stainless steel.

Since February 24th there have been 174 kids born and 21 lambs, of which 9 doe kids and all 11 ewe lambs were retained for the Pennyroyal herd (we are still increasing the size of the sheep flock, but only need enough doe kids to replace the geriatric goats). The remaining kids and the ram lambs have all been sold as meat animals, for browsing programs, to 4H youth for fair projects, for people wanting dairy animals, or as pets. There are still another 20 goats left to kid between now and the 24th of April, but the chaos of 10 or 12 due in a single day is behind us.

G&D Chiller Units
Custom designed transport and chilling tank by Custom Metalcraft
132 gallon C. van't Reit batch pasteurizer
the final "rough" coat of plaster
almost ready for ceiling panels
newborn baby pens (welded by our owner Sarah, the girl is incredible)
Chevre Noir Cider Patchouli (dam Chevre Noir Cognac Cedar x sire Kastdemurs Apple Cider) one of the elite 9 to stay
Dairy lambs at the milk cooler, and Aubergine scratching an itch
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Early February Progress

The first three weeks of February have been productive ones at the creamery. Both aging rooms received three coats of plaster. The first coat was very rough, and served the purpose of filling the gap between the radiant cooling tubing and the insulation of the walls. The second coat was another “rough” coat, intended to increase the thickness of the wall. The third coat is a “smooth” coat. The smooth coat ensures that all of the walls are level. The final wall finish, a polyurethane cement, will be applied over this smooth plaster. During the application and drying of the plaster coats, the radiant tubing was pressurized, thus any expansion or contraction of the tubing which may occur when chill water is being circulated will not damage the walls.

second plaster coat in aging room
applying plaster
second vs third plaster coats
controls for aging room
overhead ducting for cold air and glycol lines
insulated glycol lines exiting/entering the creamery
sprayed foam insulation onto subterranean glycol lines
forming up slab/foundation for walk-in cooler
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What Lies Beneath

This morning our first delivery of cheese making equipment arrived from Fromagex in Quebec, much of it having first made the trip from France to Canada, before working its way through U.S. Customs. I also received a call from the company shipping the stainless steel draining tables we had fabricated by Custom Metalcraft to set-up a delivery date for later this week.The pasteurizer should be arriving at the port in southern California in a few weeks. In short, everything is starting to come together. Inside the creamery progress continues as well.

Electrical and plumbing in the stud bays of the Milk Receiving Room
Outdoor lights are On!
Alvaro plumbing in washdown hoses.
First layer of insulation in the aging rooms.
Second and third layers of insulation in the aging rooms.
Applying water proof barrier.
Radiant cooling tubes on aging room walls.
Finished radiant cooling tubes.
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A Fresh Exterior for the New Year

Despite early assurances that we had a shot at completing the creamery by the end of the year it was evident pretty early on that that wouldn’t be the case. Sadly, as 2011 comes to a close it looks like having the creamery ready to run by the time the goats start milking again at the beginning of March isn’t going to be attainable either. Thank you very much contractors.

While our construction crew has labored 6 days a week to complete the exterior siding, the electrical contractors were on site closer to 3 days a week (and have been completely off the job for the holidays for a solid 2 weeks), and they show up to work 2 hours later and leave 2 hours earlier. Mechanical contractors have passed on bidding on the project, most of them citing a lack of familiarity with the cold and humid aging facilities of a creamery. We finally have someone who put in a bid, but this late in the game we’re looking at several weeks before equipment is ordered and on site.

Redwood siding begins to go up.
View of the handicapped parking spot and siding beginning to wrap around creamery.
Our construction crew discussing exterior application.
View (on a frosty morning) of creamery, milking parlor, and barn and their newly cohesive exteriors.
Redwood planking stained and drying in the sun.
Barn and pregnant dairy sheep on a frozen December morning.
Wiring in ceiling for overhead light fixtures.
Wiring in walls for light switches.
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Goats Go Off the Grid

Operating off the grid is nothing new in the Anderson valley; it’s not unheard of for residents to illuminate their homes at night with candles or who get their drinking water from a spring. The three communities that make up the valley are rural and remote. Many of the roads into the flanking mountains are unpaved, and the nearest city is a 30 minute drive away, on a twisting two-lane mountain highway. Going off the grid with a commercial-scale dairy and creamery is a bit more challenging… as in 220 solar panels challenging.

Solar panels adorning the roof of the barn.
Goats observe the installation of the inverters.
Nubians Amelia and Jubilee climb the ladder behind the electricians.
Forms for the walk-way around the creamery.
Fuse boxes are the start of the electrical installation.
Electricians beginning to wire lights and switches in the raw cheese aging room.
Exterior insulation begins to go up, door is cut out for attic dry goods storage room, handicap parking space formed.
View of wrap-around walkway and insulation wrapped creamery.
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A Milking Parlor Retrospective

I had a meeting with our architect, Steve, yesterday to discuss details of our raw milk cheese aging racks. At the end of the talk I asked where we were in terms of progress on the creamery. Our construction team, (members of Navarro’s vineyard crew), are very skilled in construction, concrete work, and welding, and have spent much of the last two years building the dairy rather than working in the vineyards. However they got pulled this week to aid with harvest as rains over the weekend made getting grapes off the vine the more immediate priority. The creamery site has been vacant all this week with Alvaro, Carlos, and Andres occupied with harvest and crush at Navarro. From what Steve told me, we would have been due for a lull anyway.

Milking parlor, October 2009
Milking parlor, November 2009
Milking parlor, December 2009
Goats being milked in the parlor, 8 at a time, by Lourdes
View of the goats in the headlocks, grain is dropped down via white tubes into the trough.  Saanen in the front is Petaline, she comes in first 99% of the time!
Close-up of headlock system
Close-up of bucket milker
View of vacuum reserve tank and gauge, hand-wash sink, and glove dispenser
Goats entering the milking parlor
Goats exiting the milking parlor
Bucket washer system in action
Cleaned milk buckets stored inverted to drip dry
Cleaned milk lines and clusters hanging to drip dry
Two compartment wash sink, with temperature gauges in faucets (red buckets are for chlorinated water used to sanitize milking clusters between goats)
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Pipes Go Down and the Roof Goes Up

The last month has been a busy one at the creamery. While the guys completed closing in exterior walls and began installing roofing materials massive trenching was underway all around the creamery and dairy.

Below ground level lines were run for electrical cables from the PG&E power boxes at the edge of the property over to the site of the mechanical pad. Pipes for whey and process water were laid from the creamery across the length of the farm to the water treatment tanks that will allow us to recycle our water. The whey will be pumped to a storage tank adjacent to the pigs (which for obvious reasons we don’t want living anywhere within the vicinity of the creamery). A gas line was put in from the creamery to our propane tank which is adjacent to the milking parlor. As with the dairy, we will use propane on-demand water heaters to supply hot water to both the sinks and for the jacket of the pasteurizer.

trench for electrical lines heading toward creamery
trench and pvc pipes for process water leaving creamery
yellow gas line for propane connecting creamery to tank behind milking parlor
mechanical pad relative to creamery
mechanical pad
plumbing being roughed in in milk receiving room
metal roof goes up
the core of our construction crew: Andres, Alvaro, and Carlos discuss roofing
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A Room with a View and a View into the (Creamery) Room

In just a few days we went from a concrete pad to a framed creamery building!

Cheese makers often talk about the balance of artistry and science in cheese making. The framing design is the balance between artistry and science in creamery building. Certain aspects of framing are dictated by mathematics: doors need to be wide enough for equipment to pass through them, aging rooms need dimensions that accommodate the volume of cheese they will house, blocking between wall studs needs to be in place where shelves will be mounted. And then you have windows, more importantly you have the view from windows… that is where aesthetics come in to the design! Sure, you could argue windows provide light to work by, but with strict candle foot requirements for each processing room dictated by regulating agencies windows aren’t really going to be sufficient in most cases. What windows really contribute to the design is a view and a connection with the outside world!

framing of the creamery underway, view from what will ultimately be built out as sales/tasting area
three window panoramic view out to the vineyard
view into the creamery from those same three windows
solid walls start to emerge
view from the corner window into the pasteurized cheese making room
view from the window where the raw cheese vat will sit
trusses start to go up... windows into cheese making room on the left and aging room on the right